(Abstract TBA)
The
(mainly expository) talk will be an account of a theorem of W. Duke from the
1980s. This result describes the distribution of
certain closed geodesics on the "modular surface", and is closely tied to both
classical questions and modern results in analytic number theory. As time
permits, we shall discuss a proof using dynamical ideas, and discuss a few
generalizations of the result.
We will discuss how ideal classes in totally real number fields
give rise to compact orbits of the diagonal subgoup acting on
SL(3,Z)\SL(3,R). Conjecturably this connection should imply that one can improve
(the constant in) Minkowski's theorem on representing ideal classes by ideals of
bounded norm. We show how the partial measure classification by A.Katok,
E.Lindenstraus, and myself can be used to prove special cases of this conjecture
by establishing a link between the discriminant and regulator of the field and
the entropy of a limit measure. This is joint work with E.Lindenstrauss,
Ph.Michel, and A.Venkatesh.